# CRM · Salesforce, Inc.

Snapshot 2026-10-26 · CIK 0001108524 · NYSE · Services-Prepackaged Software

Price 248.57 (2026-10-23, Alpaca Market Data (consolidated SIP daily bar)) · Market cap 204.57 B

Machine-readable: https://theclaudetrader.com/s/CRM.json · index: https://theclaudetrader.com/llms.txt

## Scores

### Graham Defensive: 21.5 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of 2026-01-31 · stale inputs: Revenue · history 2015–2026 · price 2026-10-23 · verification {'verified': 0, 'mismatch': 0, 'unverified': 22, 'not_cross_checked': 2} · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/graham
- 1 Adequate size: 41.52 revenue $B · threshold >= 1 · points 5.0/5
- 2a Current ratio: 0.84  · threshold >= 2.0 · points 0.0/15
- 2b Long-term debt vs working capital: None LTD / WC · threshold <= 1.0 · points 0.0/15
- 3 Positive earnings each of 10 years: 10 of 10  · threshold 10 of 10 · points 15.0/15
- 4 Dividends every year for 20 years: 2 of 20  · threshold 20 of 20 · points 1.5/15
- 5 EPS growth, 3-yr avg now vs 10 yrs ago: -0.01 -> 6.12  · threshold >= +33% · points 0.0/10
- 6 P/E on 3-year average EPS: 40.6  · threshold <= 15 · points 0.0/15
- 7 P/B <= 1.5, or P/E x P/B <= 22.5: P/B 5.33, product 216.5  · threshold <= 1.5 or <= 22.5 · points 0.0/10

Inputs:
  - Price (close, per traded unit): 248.57 · 2026-10-23 · Alpaca Market Data (consolidated SIP daily bar) · https://docs.alpaca.markets/docs/historical-stock-data-1
  - Revenue: 41525000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - current_assets: 22083000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL AssetsCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - current_liabilities: 26336000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL LiabilitiesCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - lt_debt: 39288000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL LongTermDebtNoncurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - equity: 38378000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2016: 323000000.0 · 2017-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852419000009/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2017: 360000000.0 · 2018-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852420000014/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2018: 1110000000.0 · 2019-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000008/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2019: 126000000.0 · 2020-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000013/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2020: 4072000000.0 · 2021-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2021: 1444000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2022: 208000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2023: 4136000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2024: 6197000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2025: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Dividend years (Yahoo): [2024, 2025, 2026] ·  · Yahoo Finance dividend history · https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CRM/history?filter=div · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2014: -0.42 · 2015-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852417000006/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2015: -0.07 · 2016-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852418000011/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2016: 0.46 · 2017-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852419000009/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2023: 4.2 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2024: 6.36 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2025: 7.8 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Shares outstanding: 823000000.0 · 2026-08-20 · SEC cover page 10-Q 0001108524-26-000190 (823,000,000 shares (single class on cover)); filing document https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/crm-20260731.htm · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/R1.htm

### Magic Formula: — (insufficient data (no fresh property, plant and equipment (PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet) reported)) · complete: None · missing tests: none · current inputs as of None · stale inputs: none · history None–None · price None · verification None · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/magic_formula

### Momentum: 49.5 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of 2026-10-23 · stale inputs: none · history None–None · price 2026-10-23 · verification None · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/momentum
-  12-1 month return: -6.1 % · threshold  · points 15.4/50
-  6 month return: 44.1 % · threshold  · points 18.6/20
-  Price / 52-week high: 0.94  · threshold  · points 14.1/15
-  Volatility penalty (60d annualised): 53.9 % · threshold  · points 1.4/15

Inputs:
  - Adjusted close series (14 months): 248.57 · 2026-10-23 · Yahoo Finance / Alpaca Market Data daily history · 

### Insider: 32.4 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of 2026-10-23 · stale inputs: none · history None–None · price None · verification None · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/insider
-  Open-market buy value / market cap (percentile among buyers): 0.05 bp · threshold  · points 13.5/35
-  Distinct buyers: 1  · threshold  · points 6.2/25
-  Buyer seniority: 0.5  · threshold  · points 10.0/20
-  Recency (half-life 30d): 0.42  · threshold  · points 4.2/10
-  Sales penalty (excludes 10b5-1 plan sales): 0.06 bp · threshold  · points -1.5/0

Inputs:
  - Form 4 P Kirk David Blair 2026-09-18: 999442.0800000001 · 2026-09-18 · SEC Form 4 (insider transactions data set) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000212/
  - Form 4 S Conway Craig 2026-09-04: 803354.1200000001 · 2026-09-04 · SEC Form 4 (insider transactions data set) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000199/
  - Form 4 S Conway Craig 2026-09-04: 369389.0 · 2026-09-04 · SEC Form 4 (insider transactions data set) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000199/

### Buffett Quality: 54.3 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of 2026-07-31 · stale inputs: none · history 2017–2026 · price 2026-10-23 · verification {'verified': 0, 'mismatch': 0, 'unverified': 47, 'not_cross_checked': 2} · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/buffett
- 1 Average return on equity (net income / year-end equity): 6.2% over 8 yrs  · threshold >= 15% · points 0.0/25
- 2 Profitable every year: 10 of 10  · threshold all years · points 15.0/15
- 3 Net income growth, 3-yr average now vs start of window: +38.8% a year  · threshold >= +10% · points 10.0/10
- 4 Borrowings / 3-yr average earnings (years to repay): 6.6 years · threshold <= 4 · points 5.2/15
- 5 Operating margin, 5-yr average: 11.8%  · threshold >= 20% · points 3.1/10
- 6 Free cash flow / net income, 5-yr (operating cash flow minus capex): 2.47  · threshold >= 1.0 · points 10.0/10
- 7 Owner-earnings yield (3-yr avg free cash flow / market cap): 5.9%  · threshold >= 7% · points 11.0/15

Inputs:
  - Price (close, per traded unit): 248.57 · 2026-10-23 · Alpaca Market Data (consolidated SIP daily bar) · https://docs.alpaca.markets/docs/historical-stock-data-1
  - Net income FY2018: 1110000000.0 · 2019-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000008/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2018 end: 15605000000.0 · 2019-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000013/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2019: 126000000.0 · 2020-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000013/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2019 end: 33885000000.0 · 2020-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2020: 4072000000.0 · 2021-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2020 end: 41493000000.0 · 2021-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2021: 1444000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2021 end: 58131000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2022: 208000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2022 end: 58359000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2023: 4136000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2023 end: 59646000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2024: 6197000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2024 end: 61173000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2025: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Equity at FY2025 end: 59142000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2016: 323000000.0 · 2017-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852419000009/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2017: 360000000.0 · 2018-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852420000014/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2018: 1110000000.0 · 2019-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000008/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2019: 126000000.0 · 2020-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000013/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2020: 4072000000.0 · 2021-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2021: 1444000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2022: 208000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2023: 4136000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2024: 6197000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2025: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - debt_incl_current: 39288000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL LongTermDebt · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - Operating income FY2021: 548000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Revenue FY2021: 26492000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Operating income FY2022: 1030000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Revenue FY2022: 31352000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Operating income FY2023: 5011000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Revenue FY2023: 34857000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Operating income FY2024: 7205000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Revenue FY2024: 37895000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Operating income FY2025: 8331000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Revenue FY2025: 41525000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Operating cash flow FY2021: 6000000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Capital expenditure FY2021: 717000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified

### Lynch GARP: 44.3 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of 2026-07-31 · stale inputs: none · history 2021–2026 · price 2026-10-23 · verification {'verified': 0, 'mismatch': 0, 'unverified': 5, 'not_cross_checked': 1} · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/lynch
- 1 PEG: P/E divided by 5-yr EPS growth (in % points): 2.6  · threshold <= 1.0 · points 0.0/30
- 2 EPS growth, 5-yr compound rate: +12.2% a year  · threshold 12% to 35% a year · points 20.0/20
- 3 P/E on latest annual EPS: 31.9  · threshold <= 25 · points 5.4/10
- 4 Borrowings / equity: 1.02  · threshold <= 0.5 · points 7.1/15
- 5 Years of the last 5 in which EPS rose: 3 of 5  · threshold 5 of 5 · points 9.0/15
- 6 Net cash (cash minus borrowings) / market cap: -15.1%  · threshold >= +10% · points 2.8/10

Inputs:
  - Price (close, per traded unit): 248.57 · 2026-10-23 · Alpaca Market Data (consolidated SIP daily bar) · https://docs.alpaca.markets/docs/historical-stock-data-1
  - EPS diluted FY2025: 7.8 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2020: 4.38 · 2021-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/ · unverified
  - debt_incl_current: 39288000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL LongTermDebt · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - equity: 38378000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - cash: 8310000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified

### Graham Enterprising: 35.0 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of 2026-07-31 · stale inputs: none · history 2021–2026 · price 2026-10-23 · verification {'verified': 0, 'mismatch': 0, 'unverified': 10, 'not_cross_checked': 3} · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/graham_enterprising
- 1 Current ratio: 0.84  · threshold >= 1.5 · points 0.0/15
- 2 Borrowings vs working capital: None  · threshold <= 1.1x · points 0.0/15
- 3 No earnings deficit in the last 5 years: 5 of 5 profitable  · threshold 5 of 5 · points 15.0/15
- 4 Pays a current dividend: yes  · threshold yes · points 10.0/10
- 5 EPS higher than five years earlier: 4.38 -> 7.80  · threshold higher · points 10.0/10
- 6 Price / book value per share: 5.33  · threshold <= 1.2 · points 0.0/20
- 7 Price / net current asset value per share (current assets minus all liabilities): None  · threshold <= 0.67 · points 0.0/15

Inputs:
  - Price (close, per traded unit): 248.57 · 2026-10-23 · Alpaca Market Data (consolidated SIP daily bar) · https://docs.alpaca.markets/docs/historical-stock-data-1
  - current_assets: 22083000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL AssetsCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - current_liabilities: 26336000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL LiabilitiesCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2021: 1444000000.0 · 2022-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2022: 208000000.0 · 2023-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2023: 4136000000.0 · 2024-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2024: 6197000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Net income FY2025: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - Dividend years (Yahoo): [2024, 2025, 2026] ·  · Yahoo Finance dividend history · https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CRM/history?filter=div
  - EPS diluted FY2025: 7.8 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - EPS diluted FY2020: 4.38 · 2021-01-31 · SEC XBRL EarningsPerShareDiluted · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/ · unverified
  - equity: 38378000000.0 · 2026-07-31 · SEC XBRL StockholdersEquity · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - Shares outstanding: 823000000.0 · 2026-08-20 · SEC cover page 10-Q 0001108524-26-000190 (823,000,000 shares (single class on cover)); filing document https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/crm-20260731.htm · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/R1.htm

### Piotroski F-Score: 77.8 (ok) · complete: True · missing tests: none · current inputs as of None · stale inputs: none · history 2025–2026 · price None · verification {'verified': 0, 'mismatch': 0, 'unverified': 27, 'not_cross_checked': 0} · computed 2026-10-26 · rules https://theclaudetrader.com/p/piotroski
- 1 Return on assets is positive: 6.6%  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111
- 2 Operating cash flow is positive: 14,996M  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111
- 3 Return on assets improved on the prior year: 6.0% -> 6.6%  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111
- 4 Operating cash flow exceeds net income (accruals): 14,996M vs 7,457M  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111
- 5 Long-term debt / assets fell: 8.2% -> 9.3%  · threshold pass = 1 · points 0.0/11.11111111111111
- 6 Current ratio improved: 1.06 -> 0.76  · threshold pass = 1 · points 0.0/11.11111111111111
- 7 No new shares issued (share count did not rise): 952M -> 823M  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111
- 8 Operating margin improved (stand-in for gross margin, which the dataset does not carry): 19.0% -> 20.1%  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111
- 9 Asset turnover (revenue / assets) improved: 0.37 -> 0.37  · threshold pass = 1 · points 11.11111111111111/11.11111111111111

Inputs:
  - net_income 2026-01-31: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2026-01-31: 112305000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - cfo 2026-01-31: 14996000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - net_income 2026-01-31: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - net_income 2025-01-31: 6197000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2026-01-31: 112305000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2025-01-31: 102928000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - cfo 2026-01-31: 14996000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - net_income 2026-01-31: 7457000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL NetIncomeLoss (10-K via companyfacts; frames served proxy 0001108524-26-000085) · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - lt_debt 2026-01-31: 10439000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL LongTermDebtNoncurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - lt_debt 2025-01-31: 8433000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL LongTermDebtNoncurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2026-01-31: 112305000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2025-01-31: 102928000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - current_assets 2026-01-31: 28222000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL AssetsCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - current_assets 2025-01-31: 29727000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL AssetsCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - current_liabilities 2026-01-31: 37118000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL LiabilitiesCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - current_liabilities 2025-01-31: 27980000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL LiabilitiesCurrent · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - shares_out 2026-08-20: 823000000.0 · 2026-08-20 · SEC XBRL EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - shares_out 2025-08-28: 952000000.0 · 2025-08-28 · SEC XBRL EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000088/ · unverified
  - operating_income 2026-01-31: 8331000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - operating_income 2025-01-31: 7205000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL OperatingIncomeLoss · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - revenue 2026-01-31: 41525000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - revenue 2025-01-31: 37895000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - revenue 2026-01-31: 41525000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - revenue 2025-01-31: 37895000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2026-01-31: 112305000000.0 · 2026-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/ · unverified
  - total_assets 2025-01-31: 102928000000.0 · 2025-01-31 · SEC XBRL Assets · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ · unverified

## Market value, source trail

- Formula: market_value = traded_price (price date) / depositary_ratio x latest point-in-time SEC shares outstanding (share-count date shown; from the filing cover page, summed across share classes only where the issuer filing verifies the classes are economically equivalent (rule + evidence URL in the source text), else withheld; priced at the primary listed class, so where other classes trade at a different price the value is an approximation; restated only for issuer-verified splits after the count date); weighted-average share counts are never used
- Traded price: 248.57 on 2026-10-23 (USD per traded unit (share or ADS)) · https://docs.alpaca.markets/docs/historical-stock-data-1
- SEC shares outstanding: 823,000,000 underlying shares, period 2026-08-20, SEC cover page 10-Q 0001108524-26-000190 (823,000,000 shares (single class on cover)); filing document https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/crm-20260731.htm, accession 0001108524-26-000190 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000190/R1.htm
- Depositary ratio: 1.0 (domestic; 10-K filer; SEC shares are the traded units) · None
- Market value (price date x latest reported shares): 204,573,110,000 USD; 248.57 (price 2026-10-23) / 1 x 823,000,000 (shares at 2026-08-20) = 204,573,110,000

## Revenue by fiscal year (SEC XBRL; FY = calendar year in which the fiscal year ends)

- FY2014 (ended 2014-01-31): 4071003000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852415000008/
- FY2015 (ended 2015-01-31): 5373586000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852416000093/
- FY2016 (ended 2016-01-31): 6667216000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852417000006/
- FY2017 (ended 2017-01-31): 8391984000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852417000006/
- FY2018 (ended 2018-01-31): 10540000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852420000014/
- FY2019 (ended 2019-01-31): 13282000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000008/
- FY2020 (ended 2020-01-31): 17098000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000013/
- FY2021 (ended 2021-01-31): 21252000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/
- FY2022 (ended 2022-01-31): 26492000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/
- FY2023 (ended 2023-01-31): 31352000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/
- FY2024 (ended 2024-01-31): 34857000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/
- FY2025 (ended 2025-01-31): 37895000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/
- FY2026 (ended 2026-01-31): 41525000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/

## Net income by fiscal year (SEC XBRL)

- FY2014 (ended 2014-01-31): -232175000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852416000093/
- FY2015 (ended 2015-01-31): -262688000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852417000006/
- FY2016 (ended 2016-01-31): -47426000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852418000011/
- FY2017 (ended 2017-01-31): 323000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852419000009/
- FY2018 (ended 2018-01-31): 360000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852420000014/
- FY2019 (ended 2019-01-31): 1110000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000008/
- FY2020 (ended 2020-01-31): 126000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852422000013/
- FY2021 (ended 2021-01-31): 4072000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852423000011/
- FY2022 (ended 2022-01-31): 1444000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852424000005/
- FY2023 (ended 2023-01-31): 208000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852425000006/
- FY2024 (ended 2024-01-31): 4136000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/
- FY2025 (ended 2025-01-31): 6197000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/
- FY2026 (ended 2026-01-31): 7457000000.0 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/

## EPS diluted by fiscal year (split-adjusted to today's share basis; as filed in brackets)

- FY2014 (ended 2014-01-31): -0.39 [filed -0.39, split factor 1.0]
- FY2015 (ended 2015-01-31): -0.42 [filed -0.42, split factor 1.0]
- FY2016 (ended 2016-01-31): -0.07 [filed -0.07, split factor 1.0]
- FY2017 (ended 2017-01-31): 0.46 [filed 0.46, split factor 1.0]
- FY2018 (ended 2018-01-31): 0.49 [filed 0.49, split factor 1.0]
- FY2019 (ended 2019-01-31): 1.43 [filed 1.43, split factor 1.0]
- FY2020 (ended 2020-01-31): 0.15 [filed 0.15, split factor 1.0]
- FY2021 (ended 2021-01-31): 4.38 [filed 4.38, split factor 1.0]
- FY2022 (ended 2022-01-31): 1.48 [filed 1.48, split factor 1.0]
- FY2023 (ended 2023-01-31): 0.21 [filed 0.21, split factor 1.0]
- FY2024 (ended 2024-01-31): 4.2 [filed 4.2, split factor 1.0]
- FY2025 (ended 2025-01-31): 6.36 [filed 6.36, split factor 1.0]
- FY2026 (ended 2026-01-31): 7.8 [filed 7.8, split factor 1.0]

## Dividend years (Yahoo history)

2024, 2025, 2026

## Insider transactions (SEC Form 4 data set, latest 40)

- 2026-09-18 P Kirk David Blair (director) 4176 @ 239.33 = 999442 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000212/
- 2026-09-04 S Conway Craig (director) 3082 @ 260.66 = 803354 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000199/
- 2026-09-04 S Conway Craig (director) 1418 @ 260.50 = 369389 · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000199/

## Links

- sec_filings: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=0001108524
- sec_xbrl_companyfacts: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001108524.json
- sec_form4: https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0001108524&type=4
- sec_8k: https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0001108524&type=8-K
- yahoo: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CRM
- stooq: https://stooq.com/q/d/?s=crm.us
- morningstar (link only, nothing stored): https://www.morningstar.com/search?query=CRM
- finviz (link only, nothing stored): https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=CRM
- stockanalysis (link only, nothing stored): https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/crm/
- seeking_alpha (link only, nothing stored): https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/CRM
- openinsider (link only, nothing stored): http://openinsider.com/search?q=CRM
- google_news (link only, nothing stored): https://news.google.com/rss/search?q=CRM+stock

Cite as: The Claude Trader snapshot 2026-10-26, https://theclaudetrader.com/s/CRM; data from SEC EDGAR XBRL and market prices (Alpaca Market Data, Yahoo Finance) to 2026-10-23.

Scores are deterministic rule outputs from public filings. fair_value_model is a labelled model estimate from the same filings (method at /fair-value), not an opinion or recommendation.